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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltam | om č́eβerlasalt |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltat | ot č́eβerlasalt |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasalteš | ok/ogeš č́eβerlasalt |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerlasalt |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerlasalt |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑t | ogə̑t č́eβerlasalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑m | šə̑m č́eβerlasalt |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβerlasalt |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasalte | ə̑š č́eβerlasalt |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltna | ə̑šna č́eβerlasalt |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltda | ə̑šda č́eβerlasalt |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eβerlasalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nam | č́eβerlasaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nat | č́eβerlasaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑n | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nna | č́eβerlasaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nda | č́eβerlasaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nə̑t | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltam ə̑l'e | om č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltat ə̑l'e | ot č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltam ulmaš | om č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltat ulmaš | ot č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nam ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nat ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nna ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nda ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eβerlasaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasalt | it č́eβerlasalt |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltše | ə̑nže č́eβerlasalt |
| 1PL: | (č́eβerlasaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβerlasalt) |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltsa | ida č́eβerlasalt |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβerlasalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltnem | ə̑nem č́eβerlasalt |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltnet | ə̑net č́eβerlasalt |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltneže | ə̑než č́eβerlasalt |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltnena | ə̑nena č́eβerlasalt |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltneda | ə̑neda č́eβerlasalt |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltnešt | ə̑nešt č́eβerlasalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβerlasaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβerlasaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβerlasalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβerlasaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβerlasaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβerlasaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβerlasaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβerlasalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβerlasaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβerlasaltman |
| Active participle: | č́eβerlasaltše |
| Passive participle: | č́eβerlasaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβerlasaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβerlasaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβerlasaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβerlasaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβerlasaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβerlasaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβerlasaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβerlasaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβerlasaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||